Hematology Oncology
MercyOne hematology oncology experts offer personalized treatments using the latest medications and protocols for patients with cancer. Our care team provides specialized, personalized care, using advanced therapies tailored to each patient’s needs. With many locations in Iowa, we offer advanced cancer care, close to home.
Hematology oncology treatment
Chemotherapy is a common type of cancer treatment used by medical oncologists to kill cancer cells. During chemotherapy, cancer killing drugs travel through the bloodstream, allowing them to reach cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy works by attacking fast-growing cancer cells. It is often used along with surgery, radiation therapy or immunotherapy.
How chemotherapy is used
Chemotherapy treatments can be used in different ways depending on the patient’s needs:
- To cure cancer: Destroy cancer cells throughout the body
- Before surgery: Shrink tumors to make them easier to remove
- After surgery: Kill any remaining cancer cells
- To control cancer: Slow growth and help manage long-term disease
How chemotherapy is administered
Chemotherapy can be given in different ways depending on the type of cancer and treatment plan:
- Intravenous (IV) infusion: Given through a vein using a needle or catheter. You can likely receive this treatment in a clinic, hospital, or infusion center.
- Oral chemotherapy: Taken as pills or capsules at home. Requires careful timing and follow-up with doctors.
- Injection: Given as a shot into a muscle, under the skin or directly into a tumor.
- Port or catheter: A small device placed under the skin for easier, repeated treatments. Helps avoid multiple needle sticks
- Topical chemotherapy: Applied as a cream or lotion for certain skin cancers.
Common side effects of chemotherapy
Because chemotherapy affects healthy cells too, it can cause side effects including:
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Nausea and vomiting
- Increased risk of infection
- Loss of appetite
Most side effects are temporary and can be managed with supportive care, and most improve after treatment ends.
What is hematology oncology?
Hematology oncology focuses on cancers of the blood, including bone marrow and lymphatic systems. Hematology oncology treats cancers such as:
- Leukemia (cancer of blood cells)
- Lymphoma (cancer of the lymph system)
- Multiple myeloma (cancer of plasma cells)
MercyOne medical oncologists offer care for patients with blood cancers, as well as other cancer types.
Chemotherapy and hematology oncology care close to home
Chemotherapy is a powerful and flexible treatment that can be delivered in several ways to best meet each patient’s needs. It remains an essential part of cancer care and is often used alongside other treatments for the best outcomes.
Your MercyOne care team will create a personalized care plan for you. With experts and oncology specialists located in many locations, you and your loved ones can remain close to home during treatment.
